Spruce/Fir
White spruce and balsam fir ³80% stand basal area
Parent
Upland Coniferous Forest
Label
SPRUCE/FIR
Table field
Table: UpCon
Field: Sp-Fir
Species List
Regen
Sap
Pole
Sm Saw
Lg Saw
Uneven
Sharp-Shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Merlin (Falco columbarius)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Spruce Grouse (Falcipennis canadensis)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
YES
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Long-Eared Owl (Asio otus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Northern Saw-Whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Black-Backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Olive-Sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Common Raven (Corvus corax)
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Black-Capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Red-Breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Golden-Crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Ruby-Crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Blue-Headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla)
YES
YES
no
no
no
no
Northern Parula (Parula americana)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia)
YES
YES
no
no
YES
YES
Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Yellow-Rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Black-Throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Bay-Breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Mourning Warbler (Oporornis philadelphia)
YES
YES
no
no
no
no
White-Throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
YES
YES
no
no
no
no
Dark-Eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Brown-Headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
YES
no
no
no
no
no
Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
White-Winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Pygmy Shrew (Sorex hoyi)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Northern Short-Tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis)
YES
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus)
YES
no
no
no
no
no
Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
YES
no
no
no
no
no
Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Least Chipmunk (Tamias minimus)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
White-Footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Southern Red-Backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi)
YES
no
no
no
no
no
Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius)
YES
no
no
no
no
no
Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis)
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Common Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Coyote (Canis latrans)
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Black Bear (Ursus americanus)
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
American Marten (Martes americana)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Fisher (Martes pennanti)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Ermine (Mustela erminea)
YES
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Long-Tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
YES
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
Wapiti Or Elk (Cervus elaphus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Moose (Alces alces)
YES
YES
no
YES
YES
YES
Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
American Toad (Bufo americanus)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer)
no
no
YES
YES
YES
YES
Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)
no
no
no
YES
YES
YES
Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi)
YES
YES
YES
YES
no
no
Species count = 79
33
21
38
70
70
70
size class definitions